European Union countries are discussing a French proposal to release 50 million barrels of diesel from emergency stocks as fuel prices remain under pressure.

The proposal comes after the United States urged European countries to release more fuel reserves to help cool global prices. Three sources familiar with the discussions told Reuters about the plan on Friday.

The proposed release would happen partly over 20 days, according to two of the sources. But this is still a proposal. EU governments have not announced a final agreement.

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Fuel cushion under strain

The EU holds ~350 million barrels of diesel in inventory, ~267 million barrels of which is held in strategic stocks | X (@T_Mason_H)
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The EU holds ~350 million barrels of diesel in inventory, ~267 million barrels of which is held in strategic stocks | X (@T_Mason_H)

Emergency diesel stock are fuel reserves kept for periods when normal supplies are disrupted. They are meant to act as a buffer during a crisis.

Europe is now facing several pressures at the same time. The war involving Iran has disrupted energy flows. Russia has restricted diesel exports after damage to its refineries.

China has also suspended some fuel exports to protect its domestic stocks. Europe has traditionally relied on Russia and the Middle East for diesel, but it has become increasingly dependent on imports from the United States in recent years.

Hardly pocket change

Europe has become more dependent on US diesel imports | X (@BenjellounRani)
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Europe has become more dependent on US diesel imports | X (@BenjellounRani)

The scale of the French proposal is significant. 50 million barrels would be equal to about 17% of the EU’s total emergency stocks of diesel and gasoil.

It would also amount to around 3% of the bloc’s annual consumption of the fuel.

France has also proposed that IEA member countries release another 50 million barrels of crude oil. That would add crude to the market alongside the European diesel release.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) had already agreed in March to make 400 million barrels of oil from emergency reserves available after the Middle East conflict disrupted global markets.

US pressure adds another layer

There is another layer to the issue, pressure from Washington.

The US administration had urged France and Germany to draw down emergency diesel inventories and had warned of a possible US diesel export ban.

The concern for Europe is that such a move could further tighten supplies, especially because the bloc has increasingly sourced diesel from the US.

European governments are therefore discussing whether any stock-release agreement should be linked to a US commitment not to impose a unilateral export ban.

At the same time, the European Commission has rejected that threat. Commission spokesperson Anna-Kaisa Itkonen said, “A ban would not be beneficial to anyone. It would undermine our trust in the United States as a reliable partner.”

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Markets react

The market reacted quickly to news of the talks. European gasoil futures fell by about 5% on Friday, while oil prices dropped by more than 2%.

The immediate focus is now on whether EU countries can agree on a coordinated release without weakening reserves needed for another supply shock.

French President Emmanuel Macron was also due to chair a G7 videoconference on the global energy situation on Friday.